I first read about this clash of civilizations in Jared Diamonds' book, entitled 'Guns, Germs and Steel'. This is one of my favorite books but I'll try not to write a book report. Basically, it is a theory about the root causes for why the balance of power in our world is so lopsided, exemplified by how Pizarro's 200 men defeated an army of 80,000. Yeah, that's not a typo. Why did Europeans conquer North and South America and not the other way around? The answer is given in the title, but Diamond tries to understand why Europeans developed the guns, germs and steel, and the Americans didn't. It's not cause they're smarter.
The historical account of when Pizarro met the Inca ruler, Atahualpa, is astonishing. In a nutshell, the Inca empire was weakened by civil war and smallpox from earlier European contact. When they formally met, Pizarro's guns and horses freaked out the Incan army and in the ensuing panic and massacre, Atahualpa was captured. Pizarro asked for one room filled with gold and two with silver as ransom. He received it and then killed Atahualpa anyway, sending the Inca empire into chaos. Guns, germs and steal?
The government palace has army guards, gates and tanks surrounding it.
About two minutes away, behind the House of Pizarro, beyond a strategically placed tank, across a bridge and past the armed soldiers, is a different world.
I think this is the edge of the slums.
We were tempted to go further but it would have been unwise according to Gisela, our Peruvian friend and guide. Why tempt fate?
We retreated to a relic of a bar that was centuries old (said the newpaper on the wall) to satisfy our thirst for authentic Peruvian experience.